Pengaruh Frekuensi Penyajian Ransum Yang Berbeda Terhadap Rasio Efisiensi Protein, Massa Protein Daging Dan Massa Kalsium Daging Ayam Kampung Super

B. Wijayanto,, U. Atmomarsono

Abstract


The research was aimed to evaluate the effect of different fedding frequencies to the quality of growth is protein efficiency ratio, meat protein mass and meat calcium mass of crossbred native chicken (male native chicken x female laying hen). The material used was 120 unsexed birds with average body weight 97,49 ± 5,40 g (CV = 12,4%), were kept until 7 weeks. The experiment was designed as completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 5 replications. There were 6 birds each per experiment. Treatments applied were T1 (feeding a time a day, at 06.00 am), T2 feeding two times a day, at 06.00 am and 06.00 pm), T3 (feeding three times a day, at 06.00 am, 12.00 am and 06.00 pm), T4 (feeding four times a day, at 06.00 am, 12.00 am, 06.00 pm and 12.00 pm). Parameters measured were protein efficiency ratio, meat protein mass and meat calcium mass. Data were analyzed according to analysis of variance (ANOVA) determine the effect of treatment. Different feeding frequencies were not significant (P>0,05) on protein efficiency ratio, meat rotein mass and meat calcium mass. Conclusion of this research explain different feeding frequencies against crossbred native chicken, didn’t change the rate of protein efficiency ratio, meat protein mass and meat calcium mass.


Keywords


feeding frequencies; protein efficiency ratio; meat protein mass; meat calcium mass and crossbred native chicken

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdurrrahman, Z. H., Y. B. Pramono dan N. Suthama. 2016. Feeding effect of inulin derived from dahlia tuber combined with Lactobacillus sp. On meat protein mass of crossbred kampong chicken. J. Indonesian trop. Anim. Agric. 41 (1) : 37 — 44.

Andhikasari, K. B. Sukamto dan B. Dwiloka. 2014. Efisiensi penggunaan protein pada ayam

Ardiningsasi, S. M., Y. Maeda, S. Okamoto, T. Hashiguchi. 2007. Comparative studies of Ca-ATPase activity in epiphysis of tibia tarsus of quail line selected for body weight. Comp. Bichem. Physiol. 105 : 219-222. Broiler Chickens. Kagoshima University, Kagoshima (Disertasi). broiler dengan pemberian ransum mengandung tepung daun kayambang (Salvinia Molesta). J. Agripet 14 (2) : 76-83.

Fijana, M. F., E. Suprijatna dan U. Atmomarsono. 2012.Pengaruh proporsi pemberian pakan pada siang malam hari dan pencahayaan pada malam hari terhadap produksi

karkas ayam broiler. J. Anim. Agric. 1 (1) 697 — 710.

Gordon, S. H. 1994. Effects of day length and increasing day length programs on broiler welfare and performance. World’s Poult. Sci. J. 50 : 269-282.

Kamran, Z., M. Sarwar., M. Nisa., M. A. Nadeem, S. Mahmod, M. E. Babar dan S. Ahmed. 2008. Effect of low-protein diets having constant energy to protein ratio on performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens from one to thrity five days age. Poult. Sci 87: 468-474.

Le Bihan-Duval, E., M. Debut, C. M. Berri, N. Sellier, V. SanteLhoutellier, Y. Jego and C. Beaumont. Chicken meat quality: genetic variability and relationship growth and muscle characteristics. BMC Genetics, 9:53 Ma’rifah, B., U.

Atmomarsono dan N. Suthama. 2013. Nitrogen retention and productive performance of crossbred native chicken due to feeding effect of kayambang (Salvinia molesta). Internat. J. of Sci. and Eng. 5 (1) : 19-24.

Nova, K. 2008. Pengaruh perbedaan persentase pemberian ransum antara siang dan malam hari terhadap performans broiler strain cp 707. Animal Production, 10 (2) : 117 — 121. Poult. Sci. and Graduate School of Nutrition Cornell. University of Ithaca, New York.

Saraswati, A., N. Suthama dan V. D.Y. B. Ismadi. 2015. Penggunaan protein akibat pemberian porsi ransum berbeda dikombinasikan dengan lama pencahayaan pada ayam broiler. J. Anim. Agric. 4 (1) : 182 — 189.

Scott, M. L., M. C. Nesheim, and R. J. Young. l982. Nutrition of The Chicken. Dept. Of

Situmorang, N. A., L. D. Mahfudz, dan U. Atmomarsono. 2013. Pengaruh pemberian tepung rumput laut (gracilaria verrucosa) dalam ransum terhadap efisiensi penggunaan protein ayam broiler. J. Anim. Agric. 2 (2) : 49-56.

Steel, R.G.D. dan J.H. Torrie. 1995. Prinsip Prosedur Statistik Suatu Pendekatan Biometrik. 4th. (Diterjemahkan oleh Sumantri, B). PT. Gamedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.

Suthama, N. 1990. Mechanism of Growth Promotion Induced bu Dietary Thyroxine in

Suthama, N. 2003. Metabolisme protein pada ayam kampung periode pertumbuhan yang diberi ransum memakai dedak padi fermentasi. J. Pengembangan peternakan tropis.

Edisi spesial, : 44 — 48.

Sutiyono, S. Riyadi dan S. Kismiati. 2006. Fertilitas dan daya tetas telur dari ayam petelur hasil inseminasi buatan menggunakan semen ayam kampung yang diencerkan dengan bahan berbeda. J. Indonesian Trop. Anim. Agric. 31 (1) : 36 — 40.

Swennen Q., G. P. J. Janssens, E. Decuypere and J. Buyse. 2004. Effects of subtitution between fat and protein on feed intake and its regulatory mechanisms in broiler Pengaruh Frekuensi Penyajian Ransum yang Berbeda Terhadap Rasio Efisiensi Protein, Massa Protein Daging dan Massa Kalsium Daging Ayam Kampung Super chicken : energy and protein metabolism and diet-induced thermogenesis. Poult. Sci 83: 1997- 2004.

Tesseraud, S., A. M. Chagneau and J. Grizard. 2000. Muscle protein turnover during early development in chicken divergently selected for growth rate. Poult. Sci. 79 : 1465- 1471.

Tillman, A. D., H. Hartadi, S. Reksohadiprodjo, S.

Prawirokusumo dan S. Lebdosoekojo. 1991. Ilmu Makanan Ternak Dasar. Cetakan Kelima. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.

Yunianto, V. D., K Hayashi, S. Kaneda, A. Ohtsuka dan Y. Tomita. 1996. Effect of environmental temperature on muscle protein turnover and heat production in tube fed broiler chickens. British Journal of Nutrition, 77:897-909.

Zulkifi, I., M. T. Norma, D. A. Israfand and A. R. Omar. 2000. The effect of early feed restriction on subquent response to high environmental temperatures in female broiler

chickens. Poult Sci. 79 : 1401-1407.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.36626/jppp.v15i28.11

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Pengembangan Penyuluhan Peternakan



Jurnal Pengembangan Penyuluhan Pertanian

 

UPPM Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta Magelang (Polbangtan Yoma)

Jl.Magelang Kopeng Km7, kotak pos 152, Tegalrejo Magelang 56101
Telp. 0293-364188, Fax 0293-364188.