Hubungan Karakteristik Peternak Terhadap Respons Pembuatan Briket Bio-Arang Berbahan Dasar Kotoran Kambing dan Serbuk Gergaji di Desa Tampingan Kecamatan Tegalrejo

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tampingan Kecamatan Tegalrejo, Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui respons peternak terhadap pembuatan briket bio-arang berbahan dasar kotoran kambing dan serbuk gergaji, serta untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik peternak faktor umur, tingkat pendidikan, jumlah ternak, dan pengalaman beternak terhadap respons. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan korekasi rank spearman. Desain penelitian yaitu one shot case study. Penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling sebanyak 34 responden. Teknik pengambilan data dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Variabel yang diukur yaitu aspek pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan. Berdasarkan hasil diperoleh tingkat respons peternak kategori tinggi dengan skor 2417. Umur 0,926** signifikan 0,000 < 0,01. Tingkat pendidikan 0,495** signifikan 0,003 < 0,01. Pengalaman beternak -0,625** signifikan 0,000 < 0,01. Jumlah ternak 0,388* signifikan 0,023 < 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yakni Hubungan karakteristik peternak terhadap respons aspek umur, tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman beternak dan jumlah ternak secara signifikan memiliki hubungan karakteristik yang nyata. Aspek pengalaman beternak berhubungan negatif yang artinya kurangnya pengalaman peternak, bahwa semakin tinggi pengalaman beternak semakin tinggi pula respons peternak. Sedangkan aspek jumlah ternak berhubungan cukup dikarenakan sedikitnya jumlah ternak yang dimiliki.

ABSTRACT

The research was carried out in Tampingan Village, Tegalrejo District, The purpose of the Final Project was to determine the response of farmers to the manufacture of bio-charcoal briquettes made from goat manure and sawdust, as well as to determine the relationship between breeder characteristics, age, education, number of cattle, and experience of raising the response. This research uses the descriptive analysis method and Spearman rank correction. The study design is a one-shot case study. Sampling using purposive random sampling technique as many as 34 respondents. Data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The variables measured were aspects of knowledge, attitudes, and skills. Based on the results obtained by the response rate of high category breeders with a score of 2417. Age 0.926** significant 0.000 < 0.01. Education level 0.495** significant 0.003 < 0.01. Farming experience -0.625** significant 0.000 < 0.01. Number of livestock 0.388* significant 0.023 < 0.05. The research concludes that the relationship between the characteristics of the breeder and the response of the aspects of age, education level, the experience of raising livestock, and the number of livestock has a significant relationship with characteristics. The farming experience aspect is negatively related, which means the lack of experience of the farmer, that the higher the experience of raising the higher the response of the farmer. While the aspect of the number of livestock is quite related due to the small number of livestock owned.

Keywords: Farmer Characteristics, Response, Bio-Charcoal Briquettes, Goat Dung, Sawdust