Perfoma Dan Gambaran Leukosit Dalam Darah Dengan Pemberian Ramuan Herbal Sebagai Pencegahan Penyakit Pada Ternak Ayam
Abstract
Kesehatan ternak merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi produktifitas ternak dan salah satu yang berpengaruh pada kesehatan tersebut adalah leukosit. Standar jumlah leukosit normal adalah berkisar antara 20000 sel/µl sampai dengan 25000 sel/µl.Ramuan herbal yang diberikan dengan dosis 40 cc/liter air dapat digunakan sebagai pencegahan penyakit pada ternak ayam kampung / ternak ayam kampung super melalui minum. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perfoma dan gambaran leukosit dalam darah dengan pemberian ramuan herbal sebagai pencegahan penyakit pada ternak ayam.Menggunakan ternak ayam kampung super umur 21 hari sebanyak 45 ekor,dan setiap perlakuan menggunakan 15ekor yang terdiri dari tiga ulangan ,dan tiga ulangan tersebut setiap ulangan masing-masing sejumlah5 ekor ayam dimasukkan dalam petak percobaan,Pengkajian dilakukan sampai ayam panen umur 67 hari.Metode eksperimendengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), 3 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan.Variabel yang diamati adalah konsumsi pakan, pertambahan berat badan,bobot badan akhir panen, FCR, mortalitas, WBC / White Blood Cel,cacing, coccidio. Data diolah dengan analisis variansi (ANOVA), jika hasil signifikan dilakukan ujilanjut DMRT, (Steel andTorrie1991),
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan perlakuan pemberian jamu herbal sebagai pencegahan penyakit pada ternak ayammemberikan pengaruh berbeda sangat nyata (P < 0,01) terhadap bobot badan akhir panen, dan memberikan pengaruh berbeda nyata (P < 0,05) terhadap konsumsi pakan, pertambahan berat bada. Hasil rerataan dari data yang menggunakan perlakuan pemberian jamu herbal persentase mortalitas 0% dan jumlah leukosit / White Blood Cel 26.330 sel/µl sedikit diatas normal dibandingkan yang tanpa pemberian jamu herbal sampai 29.800 sel/µl, serta terdapat pada perlakuan pemberian ramuan herbal 40 ml/liter dan 60 ml/liter setiap 3 hari sekalikondisi cacing dan coccidio dari feces ternak ayam menunjukkan negatif, sedangkan yang tanpa jamu herbal adalah positif ditemukan bakteri coccidio.
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