Efficiency Analysis of Curly Red Chili in Tasikmalaya Regency
Abstract
Penelitan ini untuk mengkaji efisiensi usahatani cabai merah besar. Secara khusus, studi ini bertujuan untuk : (1) Mengetahui faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi cabai merah, (2) Mengetahui efisensi teknis, alokatif dan ekonomis, dan (3) Mengetahui faktor-faktor utama yang mempengaruhi ketidakefisienan dalam usahatani cabai merah keriting. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan metode survei dengan alat pengukuran berupa kuesioner. Penentuan lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling), yaitu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Penentuan responden digunakan teknik multistage random sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 48 petani. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah fungsi produksi stochastic frontier dengan menggunakan software eviews 7. Faktor faktor yang berpengaruh pada produksi usahatani cabe merah keriting adalah luas lahan, pupuk phoska dan pupuk NPK, sedangkan benih, pupuk kandang, TSP, insektisida padat, fungsisida dan tenaga kerja tidak berpengaruh nyata.Kegiatan usahatani cabe merah keriting secara umum belum efisien baik secara teknis (rata-rata 0,44), alokatif (rata-rata 0,424) maupun ekonomi (rata-rata 0,178). Faktor berpengaruh terhadap inefisiensi yaitu pengalaman petani, sedangkan usia dan pendidikan tidak berpengaruh. Hal ini disebabkan karena ketrampilan dan pengetahuan tentang ushatani cabe merah keriting didapatkan secara turun temurun.
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